Two-thirds of homebuyers and sellers
would consider moving to a different city or area if their employer allowed
them to work remotely on a permanent basis. Correspondingly, more than 70% of
homebuyers and sellers say they expect to be able to work remotely after the
pandemic.1
Here’s a shock: Even if you don’t move,
but you work remotely out of state (or several different states, if you travel
while working), the income you earn could be subject to those states’ income
tax — which could mean you’d be double-taxed. Each state has its own tax laws
related to working remotely. While some set a minimum of work days before being
subject to state taxes, more than 20 states have a one-day rule for owing state
income taxes.2 Some states
may issue a tax credit to eliminate double taxation of that income, but the
credit may not cover the full liability if your home state tax rate is higher.
If these circumstances applied to your
work status in 2020, it might be a good time to consult with an experienced tax
professional. There are many complex tax issues related to last year’s
pandemic, including tax deductions associated with working from home, claiming
a stimulus credit, rules associated with returning (rolling over) a required
minimum distribution (RMD) you took (but didn’t have to) and many others.3 If you need a referral for
a tax professional, we may be able to help out.
Some states and localities are excited
about the prospect of remote workers permanently relocating to areas with a
lower cost of living — so much so that they are offering incentives such as
flights to Hawaii, an income tax break or up to $10,000 in cash. Most of these
inducements have strings attached, like already having a remote job and
committing to living in the area for one or two years.4
Work arrangements aren’t the only reason
people may consider moving in the near future. It’s common among new retirees
to relocate to a state with a warmer climate, and/or one that has lower or zero
state income taxes, such as Florida.5 In doing so, a retiree won’t have to pay state
taxes on his or her retirement benefits. Remember, however, that states with no
income tax have to drum up revenue somehow, which often means a high consumer
sales tax or high property taxes.
On the other hand, if you’re looking to
relocate to a state with generous city and county amenities, cultural events
and high-end real estate, consider a more affluent area. According to a recent
analysis by Moneypenny, California, Massachusetts, Washington, New York and
Hawaii are on target to be the wealthiest states in the U.S. by 2025. That
analysis was based on three combined criteria: real GDP, personal income per
capita and real estate prices.6
We take pride in assisting our clients with incorporating all aspects of their life into their Retirement Roadmap 360®. Take control of your financial future and give us a call at (734) 769-1719 today to see how we may be able to help you!
1 Redfin. Jan. 12, 2021. “Redfin Survey: One-Third of
Homebuyers Would Relocate If Remote Work Becomes Permanent; One-Third Already
Have.” https://press.redfin.com/news-releases/news-release-details/redfin-survey-one-third-homebuyers-would-relocate-if-remote-work.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
2 Susan Tompor. Detroit Free Press. Feb.
18, 2021. “Where did you work remotely during COVID-19 pandemic? It may affect
your taxes.” https://www.freep.com/story/money/personal-finance/susan-tompor/2021/02/18/remote-work-tax-returns-pandemic-taxes/4244398001/.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
3 IRS. Aug. 24, 2020. “IRS: Deadline to
return distributions to retirement accounts is Aug. 31.” https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-deadline-to-return-distributions-to-retirement-accounts-is-aug-31.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
4 Stacey L. Nash. Bob Vila. February 2021.
“13 U.S. Cities Incentivizing Remote Workers to Relocate.” https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/13-u-s-cities-incentivizing-remote-workers-to-relocate-578931.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
5 Katherine Loughead. Tax Foundation. Feb.
17, 2021. “State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2021.” https://taxfoundation.org/state-income-tax-rates-2021/.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
6 Moneypenny. Jan. 28, 2021. “Ranked: The
richest states by 2025.” https://www.moneypenny.com/us/resources/blog/ranked-the-richest-states-by-2025.
Accessed Feb. 18, 2021.
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